Both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day fall on the second Monday of October, a federal holiday since 1971 designated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1934. However, the day is increasingly being recognized as Indigenous Peoples’ Day as people call for a rebranding due to Christopher Columbus’s violent history. President Joe Biden proclaimed Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor the courage of Indigenous peoples. Columbus Day remains a federal holiday, but its celebration is inconsistent.
On Columbus Day, post offices, banks, and non-essential federal offices are closed. Some businesses like Chase Bank may remain open, treating online transactions as they would on a federal holiday. While Columbus Day commemorates Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492, it has been controversial due to his mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. Some states and cities only recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day or acknowledge both holidays.
Approximately 29 states and 216 cities have renamed or replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day. President Biden has issued proclamations recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day for the past three years, emphasizing the resilience and contributions of Indigenous peoples. Moving away from Columbus Day towards Indigenous Peoples’ Day allows for a more complete look at history, recognizing the ongoing struggles and contributions of Native American communities. Celebrating Indigenous Peoples’ Day acknowledges Indigenous perspectives and the continuing fight for recognition and environmental rights.
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