For over 50 years, Native American communities have gathered in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Thanksgiving to commemorate the National Day of Mourning. This event honors a speech by Frank “Wamsutta” James that was suppressed in 1970 for not aligning with the celebratory narrative of the Pilgrim’s arrival. The march and rally provide a space for Indigenous peoples to share their perspectives and history that are often overlooked in mainstream Thanksgiving celebrations.
The Thanksgiving story, which portrays a harmonious feast between the Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag people, is largely a myth according to scholars and historians. The actual history includes accidental interactions, misunderstandings, and forced labor of Indigenous peoples that are often glossed over in popular depictions. The idealized Thanksgiving narrative was perpetuated to further manifest destiny and colonialist ideologies.
The National Day of Mourning also focuses on contemporary issues faced by Indigenous peoples, including environmental concerns and social justice movements. This year’s event will feature speakers discussing Palestinian rights and environmental activism, highlighting the importance of centering Indigenous knowledge and moving away from extractive economies. The gathering provides a platform for Indigenous voices to be heard and honored, emphasizing the resilience and strength of Native American communities across the world.
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