Researchers in Europe have discovered an invasive hornet species called vespa soror, also known as the southern giant hornet, for the first time. The scientists from the University of Oviedo in Spain came across these large predators while conducting an eco-monitoring program to analyze insect biodiversity affected by trapping the yellow-legged hornet. The findings were published in the journal “Ecology and Evolution.”
The researchers noted that the southern giant hornet is one of the largest hornet species, preying on animals such as butterflies, mantids, geckos, and pollinators like honeybees. The hornet is an aggressive predator and poses health risks due to its painful sting and potent venom. Their nests are typically found underground near large trees, creating complications for detection and elimination.
The introduction of the southern giant hornet in Europe may have been facilitated by globalization, making it easier for hornets to spread to new areas. The researchers emphasized the importance of using appropriate names for the species, proposing the term “avispón sóror” for simplicity and clarity.
Overall, studying insects like the southern giant hornet can aid in early detection of invasive species, highlighting the significance of insect research for biodiversity conservation. The discovery of this species in Europe raises concerns about potential ecological and economic impacts, warranting further investigation and monitoring efforts.
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