The UN reports that 1.1 million people have been displaced since Syrian rebels ousted Bashar al-Assad, with the majority being women and children. Tensions are high, specifically in Manbij and Deir Ezzour, with Kurdish and Arab forces clashing with Turkish-backed rebel groups to secure territory. The SDF commander, Gen Mazloum Abdi, stated that efforts for a ceasefire and political process are ongoing. However, Turkey’s attacks on Kurdish troops have escalated the situation. IS activities have increased in SDF-controlled areas, leading to concerns about a resurgence if not contained.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken acknowledged Turkey’s concerns regarding the PKK but emphasized the importance of avoiding further conflicts in Syria and preventing the re-emergence of IS. Amid the chaos, civilians are the most affected, facing overcrowded camps, damaged infrastructure, and lack of essential resources. Human Rights Watch warned of ill-treatment by Turkish-backed rebel groups, including unlawful detentions, violence, and extortion.
Syria’s interim government vowed to establish the rule of law, promising justice for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people. The constitution and parliament will be suspended during a three-month transition period, with plans to form a committee to review and amend the constitution. In this volatile environment, humanitarian concerns and the need for a political resolution remain critical.
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