This Thursday, June 19, marks the 160th anniversary of Juneteenth, a day that celebrates the emancipation of the last enslaved people in the United States. Originating in Galveston, Texas, Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, when Union troops freed enslaved African Americans, two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed. Sam Collins, a trustee of the Rosenberg Library, emphasizes that Juneteenth represents freedom and opportunity rather than just the history of slavery.
While celebrations began among formerly enslaved individuals in 1865, they diminished over time. Renewed interest sparked in the 1970s, leading to Juneteenth being recognized as a state holiday in Texas. The movement gained momentum again due to the national conversations following the murder of George Floyd, culminating in 2021 when President Joe Biden declared Juneteenth a federal holiday.
Today, Juneteenth celebrations include various cultural events, such as parades, festivals, and educational activities. Traditional foods like watermelon and red drinks often feature prominently. The holiday has also become commercialized, with merchandise celebrating Juneteenth.
Collins emphasizes that Juneteenth should not be viewed in competition with the Fourth of July; rather, both mark different aspects of freedom in America—June 19 represents freedom for formerly enslaved people, while July 4 celebrates the nation’s independence. He encourages broader recognition, stating that Juneteenth is a holiday for all Americans and should be an integral part of the collective history that includes Indigenous narratives as well.
Finally, Collins draws a connection to Cinco de Mayo, asserting that understanding these intertwined histories enriches the American narrative. The introduction of Juneteenth as a national holiday allows for a more comprehensive view of history that acknowledges the contributions of all communities.
Note: The image is for illustrative purposes only and is not the original image of the presented article.
