The Israeli military has fired on United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), injuring two peacekeepers. UNIFIL is a peacekeeping mission established in 1978 after Israel invaded Lebanon. The mission focuses on confirming Israeli withdrawal, restoring peace, and assisting Lebanon’s government. UNIFIL peacekeepers do not engage in combat and must remain impartial. It comprises over 10,000 peacekeepers from 50 nations.
UNIFIL is located in southern Lebanon near the Israeli border, with headquarters in Naqoura. The Blue Line, drawn by the UN in 2000, serves as a border between Lebanon and Israel. Israeli and Lebanese authorities must provide advance notice to UNIFIL for any activities near the Blue Line to maintain peace.
UNIFIL has operated through various conflicts in Lebanon, including the 1982 Israeli invasion and the 2006 war against Hezbollah. UN Resolution 1701 was passed in 2006 to ensure a lasting ceasefire and create a demilitarized buffer zone. UNIFIL’s presence has been vital in maintaining peace and security in the region.
The recent incident of Israeli fire on UNIFIL peacekeepers raises concerns about the safety of international peacekeepers in conflict zones. The UN has called for an investigation into the incident and for respect for the neutrality and safety of peacekeepers. UNIFIL plays a crucial role in upholding peace and security in Lebanon and will continue to work towards its mission despite challenges and conflicts in the region.
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