President-elect Donald Trump has announced plans to impose tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China to address issues related to illegal immigration and fentanyl entering the U.S. Trump believes he has the authority to impose these tariffs without approval from Congress, citing various trade acts and the potential use of emergency powers. Trade lawyers note that while Congress has the power to regulate commerce and impose tariffs, the executive branch also has some independent authority.
Trump’s threats of tariffs have previously been used as leverage, such as in the case of Mexico promising to reduce illegal immigration to avoid tariffs in 2019. President Joe Biden has expressed concerns about the potential impact of these tariffs on relationships with close allies like Mexico and Canada, urging Trump to reconsider his plans. The implications of these tariffs could lead to a challenging four-year trade war similar to what occurred in Trump’s first term, including disruptions to global supply chains. Overall, there is ongoing discussion about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches when it comes to imposing tariffs.
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