Kwanzaa is a weeklong cultural celebration that honors African American culture and African heritage. The holiday starts on December 26 and ends on January 1 each year. It was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor of Africana studies at California State University. Kwanzaa is based on traditions from various cultures in Africa and is centered around seven ethical principles including unity, self-determination, and faith. During Kwanzaa, a kinara with seven candles is lit each night, symbolizing different aspects of the African community. The holiday’s name comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza,” meaning “first fruits.” Celebrations can include reading poetry, dancing, and performances by African drum companies. Gift-giving is also a part of Kwanzaa, with handmade items traditionally given to children on the seventh day of the celebration. The holiday also involves the pouring of libations to honor ancestors. Kwanzaa has connections to harvest festivals in Africa and is celebrated by communities around the world.
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Celebrating the Richness of African Culture and Heritage
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