In Gaza, the Israeli military has been continuing its offensive, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu courting support for the assault on the Palestinian enclave. However, there is a growing divide between the military generals and the government, particularly on issues such as the conscription of ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students and the conduct of the war in Gaza.
The differences between the military and the right-wing political establishment are exacerbated by the influence of the far-right within the government. Ultrnationalist ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich hold significant sway over national policy, including any potential ceasefire deal in Gaza.
The far right’s critical view of the army stems from past conflicts, particularly over the 2005 ejection of illegal settlements in Gaza. Settler movements have accused the military of bias in the West Bank, and there are tensions over the army’s progressive culture as well.
Criticism of Israeli actions in the West Bank is rare from the armed forces, despite ongoing raids and abuses. In Gaza, both the army and the government support the widespread destruction but differ on tactics.
War fatigue is growing in Israeli society, with increasing inquiries from conscripts and reservists looking to avoid military service. The army is under pressure due to staffing and equipment shortages and a lack of clear victory after almost 10 months of conflict. With the far right’s influence increasing within the ranks, the military finds itself fighting on multiple fronts.
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